O Governo dos E.U.A., através da Agência dos Estados Unidos para o Desenvolvimento Internacional (USAID), concedeu recentemente um donativo de 800 mil dólares ao Centro de Investigação em Saúde da Manhiça (CISM) para a investigação da malária e da saúde materno-infantil.
A doação irá financiar estudos sobre a eficácia da vacina pneumocócica e dos medicamentos e tratamentos antimaláricos. A USAID, o CISM e o Ministério da Saúde de Moçambique (MISAU) colaboraram para identificar estes tópicos como sendo críticos para melhorar a malária e os cuidados de saúde materno-infantil em Moçambique.
Para os moçambicanos com idade inferior a cinco anos, a pneumonia e a malária são duas das principais causas de morte. O CISM é uma das principais organizações de investigação médica de Moçambique e a USAID tem vindo a apoiá-la desde 2011, visando uma melhor compreensão destas doenças em Moçambique. Estes estudos em curso terão como base os resultados da assistência anterior do governo dos Estados Unidos.
O primeiro estudo concentra-se na eficácia dos medicamentos e tratamentos antimaláricos. O foco será a compreensão da resistência aos medicamentos antimaláricos pelo Plasmodium falciparum – o parasita responsável pelos casos mais graves de malária em Moçambique.
O segundo estudo concentrar-se-á no impacto que a vacina pneumocócica teve nas taxas de pneumonia, meningite, sepse e outras infecções relacionadas, em crianças. O estudo irá monitorar o efeito das recentes alterações ao calendário nacional de imunização da vacina pneumocócica nas taxas de doenças relacionadas.
Por outro lado, o CISM irá colaborar com o Programa Nacional de Controlo da Malária, a Direcção Nacional de Saúde Pública, as unidades sanitárias provinciais e distritais, e outras instituições de investigação e académicas para conduzir e partilhar os resultados destes estudos, o que irá resultar em melhores cuidados aos doentes.
Segundo a Directora da Missão USAID/Moçambique, Helen Pataki, a USAID compreende que a investigação científica liderada localmente é essencial para desenvolver e implementar os cuidados mais eficazes para os moçambicanos. “O apoio da USAID permitirá ao CISM reunir as provas mais precisas e actuais necessárias para que o MISAU e os seus parceiros possam continuar a melhorar os serviços de saúde”, acrescentou.
Mencione-se que, os programas de saúde representam uma componente crítica da assistência mais ampla do Governo dos Estados Unidos em Moçambique. Em estreita colaboração com o Governo da República de Moçambique, o Governo dos E.U.A. disponibiliza mais de 500 milhões de dólares em assistência anual para melhorar a qualidade da educação e dos cuidados de saúde, promover a prosperidade económica, e apoiar o desenvolvimento global da nação.
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